Pearl Carbon — the core innovation of Black Pearl’s technology, transforming waste into premium, high-performance material.

Pearl Carbon

Produced from end-of-life tires, Pearl Carbon is a next-generation recovered carbon black (rCB) engineered to match the performance of leading virgin grades. Its consistent quality and reinforcing properties make it suitable for use in tire, rubber, and industrial compounds - offering manufacturers a sustainable, high-value alternative without compromising performance.

Recovered vs. Virgin Carbon Black

Production process
Feedstock
CO2 footprint
Key applications
Virgin Carbon Black (VCB)
plus
Controlled pyrolysis process (high temperature heating without oxygen)
plus
Recycled end-of-life tires (ELT)
plus
Contributes to lower GHG emmissions through material recycling
plus
Tire components (carcas mainly)Non-rubber applications
Recovered Carbon Black (rCB)
minus
Incomplete combustion of heavy petroleum products
minus
Low-value fossil fuel residues (heavy oil, coal)
minus
1,5-2 tons of oil are required for the production of 1 CB tone
plus
Rubber (tires, mechanical rubber goods). Specialty applications (inks, coatings, polymers)s

Why High-Quality Recovered Carbon Black?

Demand vs. Supply Imbalance

The carbon black market is 18 Mtpa ($20B), while rCB supply today is only ~0.5 Mtpa - covering less than 3% of potential substitution demand.

Acceleration from ESG & regulation

Automakers and tire manufacturers face strict sustainability targets and CO2 reduction mandates, pushing them toward higher rCB adoption - but reliable, high-quality supply is scarce.

Unmet substitution potential

Only next-generation rCB, such as PearlCarbon, which enables 35–50%+ substitution, can realistically unlock this multimillion-ton gap and capture high-value applications like tire treads and premium rubber goods.

Technology-driven opportunity

Even with current technology limits (10–20% substitution in most applications), the global rCB market could reach 2–4 Mtpa; yet, supply remains a fraction of that.

Pearl Carbon Tire Substitution Capacity

Beads & Bead Filler
Use level: 10–30%

These zones need high stiffness and heat resistance. Pearl Carbon can partially replace vCB in bead filler compounds while keeping structural integrity and thermal stability.

Radial Cord Body
Use level: 30- 50%
Cord coating and body ply rubber rely on consistent dispersion and adhesion. Pearl Carbon with proper additives can match vCB in mechanical strength and fatigue life.
Inner Liner
Use level: up to 30%

The liner demands low air permeability. With optimized formulation, Pearl Carbon can be used in blends while maintaining sealing properties.

Belt Plies
Use level: 30-50%

hese layers need high tensile strength and dynamic durability. Pear Carbon provides adequate reinforcement and heat stability for partial substitution.

Sidewall
Use level: 50–100%

Pearl Carbon’s fine particle size and optimized structure yield weathering, cut, and ozone resistance similar to those of N550–N660 grades.

Tread
Use level: 50–100%

In tests, PearL Carbon maintains traction, abrasion resistance, and rolling efficiency comparable to premium N660 blacks.

Pearl Carbon Competitive Comparison

Pearl Carbon can fully replace N660 and more than half of N550 carbon black in tire carcass, sidewall, and sealing layers — delivering matching hardness and balanced mechanical performance. These two grades represent over 30% of global carbon black use, making this substitution highly impactful for the tire industry. In addition, its lower energy loss during deformation allows Pearl Carbon to be used in undertread layers of industrial tires, similar to N326. Meeting ASTM D8178 standards,

Recovered Carbon Demand Drivers

The global carbon black industry is undergoing a structural shift. While virgin carbon black (vCB) remains dominant, the market is increasingly shaped by the rapid rise of recovered carbon black (rCB) - driven by sustainability mandates, OEM adoption, and supply shortages in virgin materials. By 2035, the global rCB market is forecast to grow over sixfold, while vCB expands at a modest pace. This imbalance signals a major opportunity for scalable, high-quality rCB technologies like Black Pearl.
rCB outpaces vCB growth 4× faster (20% vs 4.8% CAGR).
vCB remains a $40B+ market, but every 1% substitution equals >$400 M shift toward rCB..
By 2035, supply coverage <50% makes rCB one of the world’s most under-supplied green materials

Recovered Carbon Demand Drivers

Growing Global Demand

Demand for recovered carbon black is projected to exceed 2.5 million tonnes by 2035, rising with the global shift toward circular materials. Tire and rubber manufacturers are increasingly substituting virgin carbon black (vCB) with rCB to cut emissions and secure local, sustainable supply chains. Major OEMs and compounders already validate rCB blends up to 50–100% vCB replacement, accelerating adoption in automotive, industrial, and construction applications

Supply Gap Creates Opportunity
Current global rCB production is only about 0.8 million tonnes per year, covering less than 30% of near-term demand. Most producers operate small - or mid-scale pyrolysis lines, and inconsistent qualit ylimits market penetration. As new continuous-process plants and standardized testing (ASTM D8178) expand, rCB supply could triple — yet still lag behind demand. This persistent gap positions high-quality rCB as a premium growth segment in the materials market.
Regulation and Sustainability Push

Governments and tire producers are driving circularity mandates. The EU Green Deal, U.S. EPA recycling recognition, and OEM sustainability pledges (Michelin, Bridgestone, Continental) are accelerating the shift toward rCB integration. With every ton of rCB used, cutting 1.5–2 tons of CO₂ emissions compared to vCB, it’s now a key material in corporate decarbonization strategies and Scope 3 emission-reduction plans.

Technology Unlocks Substitution

Modern pyrolysis and post-treatment systems deliver rCB grades comparable to N550–N660 performance levels. Continuous reactors, surface activation, and additive systems (like Black Pearl rCB) achieve predictable in-rubber behavior, unlocking mass-market substitution without reformulation. The next generation of rCB is no longer waste-derived filler — it’s a true material replacement for virgin carbon black.

Renewable fuel from waste - cleaner heat, power, and production

Pearl Oil

Extracted through advanced pyrolysis, Pearl Oil is a renewable, energy-rich liquid fuel derived from waste tires. It serves as a cleaner substitute for conventional fossil fuels in heat, power, and industrial processes — reducing emissions, cutting energy costs, and contributing to a more sustainable energy mix.

Pearl Oil vs. Traditional Heavy Oils

Source
Energy Value
Carbon Intensity
Sulfur Content
Applications
Pearl Oil
plus
Recovered from end-of-life tires via continuous pyrolysis
plus
~42 MJ/kg
plus
~30–35 % lower emissions
plus
0.5–1.0% (much cleaner combustion)
plus
Industrial heat, boilers, power generation, refining feedstock
Traditional Heavy Oils
minus
Fossil-based crude oil refining
minus
39–41 MJ/kg
minus
Baseline
minus
2–3%
plus
Power, marine, and industrial use

Pyrolysis Oil Market Outlook

Expanding Global Demand

The market for tire-derived pyrolysis oil is entering a high-growth phase. Global demand is projected to surpass 30 million tonnes by 2035, driven by rapid industrial adoption of circular fuels. Industries such as cement, marine transport, and refining are shifting from heavy oils to low-sulfur alternatives — and TPO offers a cost-effective, low-carbon substitute. Its dual role as both a fuel and chemical feedstock ensures a consistent global pull from multiple sectors.

Supply Still Far Behind
Despite booming demand, current supply meets only about20% of potential consumption. Only around 2 million tonnes of TPO are produced annually, with most plants operating below full capacity or limited by regional regulation. Even with expansion, supply may reach just 6 million tonnes by 2035, leaving a persistent shortfall. This structural gap represents a major investment opportunity for scaling up pyrolysis capacity worldwide.
Policy and Regulation Fuel Growth

Global policy momentum is accelerating the market. Low-Carbon Fuel Standards (LCFS), EU circular-economy mandates, and advanced recycling legislation in over 20 U.S. states now recognize tire pyrolysis as a manufacturing process, not as waste disposal. These frameworks open the door to carbon credits, tax incentives, and long-term offtake contracts with major refineries -turning TPO into a regulated, bankable commodity.

Industrial Transition Driver

The energy transition is pushing heavy industries toward alternative fuels. Refineries, chemical companies, and energy-intensive sectors are seeking renewable-origin inputs that reduce emissions without redesigning infrastructure. TPO fits perfectly - it’s chemically compatible, readily available, and priced below diesel equivalents. As more manufacturers commit to 50%+ recycled or low-carbon feedstock targets, tire pyrolysis oil stands to become a strategic bridge fuel in global decarbonization.

Turning tire wire into high value steel feedstock

Pearl Steel

Recovered from end-of-life tires, Pearl Steel is a high-density, impurity-free steel scrap that meets the quality standards of foundries and mills. Through advanced magnetic separation and cleaning technology, we turn a byproduct once considered waste into a valuable raw material for new steel production — reducing resource consumption and supporting a circular economy.

Pearl Steel vs. Traditional Steel Scrap

Source
Energy Value
Form
Environ-
mental Impact
Market
Value
Pearl Steel
plus
Recovered from end-of-life tires
plus
>99% metallic content (superior cleanliness and density)
plus
High-density wire bundles (easy handling and melting)
plus
100% recycled, supports circular economy, lower footprint
plus
Premium-grade for foundries and mills (higher price stability and demand)
Conventional Steel Scrap
plus
Mixed post-consumer and industrial waste
minus
85–95% typical
minus
Mixed shapes and residues
minus
Relies on traditional scrap collection
minus
Standard commodity pricing

Steel Scrap Market Outlook

From Waste to Worth

Every end-of-life tire holds hidden value - about 10% of its weight is steel. Through advanced recycling and pyrolysis, we extract this embedded steel and return it to the economy as high-quality scrap metal. Tire-derived steel is ideal for electric arc furnace production and contributes up to 75% energy savings compared to virgin iron processing. Even better? Each ton recycled prevents nearly 1.5 tons of CO₂ emissions.

A Growing Stream of Sustainable Supply
Today, over 2 million tonnes of steel are recovered from waste tires annually. As global ELT recycling capacity expands, this figure could more than double by 2035 - feeding demand for cleaner, circular steel. Every tire processed reduces landfill impact and delivers durable value back to industries.
Niche Resource, Strategic Role

Tire-derived steel scrap meets just 0.3–0.6% of global steel scrap demand today - but that doesn’t tell the whole story. In an industry consuming over 850 million tonnes of scrap each year, even a small new source helps. As tire recycling scales up worldwide, this scrap stream is growing steadily - and sustainably.

Powered by Pyrolysis Growth

The expansion of advanced ELT pyrolysis plants means more tires recycled and more steel recovered. Each 1 Mt of tires processed delivers 100,000–150,000 tonnes of clean, reusable steel - perfect for low-emission steelmaking. Backed by regulation and industry momentum, tire-derived steel is becoming a consistent, circular raw material for tomorrow’s green infrastructure.

BLACK PEARL